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(i) the former refers to offenses prescribed by international law, which can be prosecuted (previously by the international tribunals, including the Ad Hoc tribunals for the former YU as well as for Rwanda, and now) by the standing International Criminal Court, as the Rome Convention entered into force in July of 2002. Since dealing with the problems of crime and narcotic drugs confronts us with clandestine, illicit and nearly always the illegal trans-border criminal activity, we have – first of all – to make an important distinction between two legal terms: (i) international crime and (ii) transnational crime: The UN ODC is a guardian of the Narcotic Drugs Treaty System as well as the Organized Crime – Corruption Treaty System. It operates in more than 80 countries, with 2400 UNDOC personnel globally.
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We are indeed witnessing a progressive development of International Criminal Justice Regime.Īmong the essential instruments, some of the fundamental ones are brokered at the Office on Drugs and Crime (ODC) – a Vienna based part of the UN Secretariat that primarily deals with Crimes and (Narcotic) Drugs, including corruption and a small branch department on terrorism prevention (TPB). Therefore, we can safely say that by now these instruments are creating a (new) practice of states, which theory usually labels as The International Regime. The sporadic international instruments (that accommodated expressed interests of member countries on a rather ad hoc basis) are showing – by its number and scope – a new quality: a more structured and interlinked set of rules and provisions of international law (often pre-supposing the advanced development of both institutions and instruments). The last few decades are marking a significant breakthrough in the efforts towards the universal criminal justice. JHA Diplomacy: From isolated instruments to the solid International Regime
#Airport facilitator x 1.1 tpb update
Remark: Present text is a 10-year-after update to the original text: JHA Diplomacy – Ten Years After authored by professor Bajrektarevic for the Addleton Academic Publishers, NY, GHIR 3 (1) 2011 The present text appeared in 1999 for the first time (in a considerably shorter form, as the working paper dealing only with the critical similarities and differences between ‘smuggling of’ and ‘trafficking in’) before the ICMPD Steering Board – Ministerial. A due reference is made to corruption, trafficking in human beings, migrant smuggling, and terrorism. The following lines are a brief assessment of the central institutions and instruments relevant to universal criminal justice. Both authors, one as an active participant in the Palermo system treaty-making and the other as a prosecutor passionate about human rights, revisit, rethink and sum up the first 20-year period after the creation of these important international instruments on organized crime and corruption. BajrektarevicĢ020 marked the 20th anniversary of the Palermo Convention and its Protocols, the main instruments in the fight against transnational crime.
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Authors: Carlos López-Veraza Pérez and Prof.